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Project Profile
The Bowen Building – Facade Monitoring
Washington, DC
The
instrumentation program at FEA has experience in building facade monitoring.
Many buildings are constructed with a skeletal frame of either concrete or steel
with a non-structural element forming the exterior skin or facade. In many instances
the structural frame may be sound and behaving in a normal manner. The facade,
however, being subject to loads as well, experiences damage or movement. FEA
has experience in conducting studies for facade behavior. These studies examine,
among other elements, excessive movement during periods of extreme loading (high
winds) and excessive deflection caused by over-stressed anchors.
The facade of
the Bowen Building located at 15th and I Streets in Washington, DC was comprised
of three sides of the existing building with one side adjacent to a public alley
which prevented placement of the supporting truss outside the footprint of the
building. Truss members were threaded through windows diagonally from the adjacent
orthogonal walls creating differing loading patterns on the overall retention
system. In addition the building is situated adjacent to an existing WMATA subway
station which required monitoring due to the proposed excavation below the retained
facade. Due to the complexities of the construction the project took the better
part of a year to bring superstructure to a sufficient height to stabilize the
14 story masonry facade.
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